Number of Lost Architectural Monuments in the Regions of Ukraine
| No in order |
Region |
Lost architectural monuments |
Architectural monuments of national significance |
Loss factor % |
| I. Middle Dnipro region and the Northern Right-Bank |
| 1 |
Kyiv |
35 |
390 |
8,97 |
| 2 |
Kyiv oblast |
13 |
91 |
14,28 |
| 3 |
Chernihiv oblast |
76 |
171 |
44,44 |
| 4 |
Poltava oblast |
40 |
62 |
64,51 |
| 4 |
Cherkasy oblast |
9 |
56 |
16,07 |
| Total: |
173 |
770 |
22,47 |
| II. Slobozhanshchyna region |
| 6 |
Kharkiv oblast |
30 |
73 |
41,09 |
| 7 |
Sumy oblast |
75 |
127 |
59,05 |
| 8 |
Luhansk oblast |
5 |
25 |
12 |
| 9 |
Donetsk oblast |
1 |
13 |
7,7 |
| Total: |
109 |
238 |
45,8 |
| III. Podilia |
| 10 |
Vinnytsia oblast |
6 |
167 |
3,6 |
| 11 |
Khmelnytsky oblast |
17 |
230 |
7,39 |
| 12 |
Ternopil oblast |
4 |
180 |
2,22 |
| Total: |
19 |
373 |
5,09 |
| IV. Volyn |
| 13 |
Volyn oblast |
7 |
200 |
3,5 |
| 14 |
Rivne oblast |
7 |
109 |
6,42 |
| 15 |
Zhytomyr oblast |
5 |
64 |
7,81 |
| Total: |
19 |
373 |
5,09 |
| V. Galicia, Transcarpathia, Bukovyna |
| 16 |
L'viv oblast |
12 |
794 |
1,51 |
| 17 |
Ivano-Frankivsk oblast |
7 |
149 |
4,7 |
| 18 |
Zakarpattia oblast |
35 |
137 |
25,55 |
| 19 |
Chernivtsi oblast |
2 |
112 |
1,78 |
| Total: |
56 |
1192 |
4,7 |
| VI. The South |
| 20 |
Odesa oblast |
1 |
72 |
1,39 |
| 21 |
Mykolaiv oblast |
1 |
14 |
7,14 |
| 22 |
Kherson oblast |
1 |
32 |
3,12 |
| 23 |
Kirovohrad oblast |
1 |
17 |
5,88 |
| 24 |
Dnipropetrovsk oblast |
4 |
35 |
11,43 |
| 25 |
Zaporizhia oblast |
1 |
5 |
20 |
| 26 |
Crimea |
3 |
216 |
1,39 |
| Total: |
12 |
391 |
6,07 |
| Grand total: |
396 |
3541 |
11,18 |
Periodization of Losses of Architectural Monuments of Ukraine
 |
Before World War I (to 1914) |
During World War I (1914-1918) |
Interwar period (1919-1940) |
During World War II (1941-1945) |
Postwar period (1946-1989) |
Independent Ukraine (1990-2001) |
| Number of destroyed architectural monuments |
60 |
7 |
251 |
18 |
48 |
12 |
| Percentages of the total number |
15,15% |
1,77% |
63,38% |
4,55% |
12,12% |
3,03% |
| Total: |
396 monuments = 100% |
This table leads to another very dismal conclusion: during the 10 years of Ukraine's independence more architectural monuments (not simply buildings but architectural monuments listed in state registries and under state protection)
were lost than during World War I and only a few less than in the period of World War II. The number
of losses in various chronological periods is illustrated in the diagram below (Table 3). We have been
able to determine the principal causes of the losses of various architectural monuments, which are noted in
chapter entitled "The Lost Architectural Heritage" They are:
1 - Utilitarian causes
2 - Wars and revolutions
3 - Natural disasters (primarily fires)
4 - Politically motivated causes: a state policy of destroying architectural monuments
5 - Low level of culture displayed by the local leadership and the population, leading to the "unconscious vandalism".
The results of our estimates based on this group of parameters are shown below in Table 4, which also indicates both absolute and
relative meanings in percentages of the total number of lost monuments. It should be noted that this data is tentative, as the exact cause of every case involving a destroyed architectural monument is not known.
The specific weight of each group of causes for total losses of architectural monuments is shown in diagram 1. Table 4 and the diagram indicate that the highest
number of losses of Ukrainian architectural monuments stammed from Communist policies aimed at the destruction of the cultural heritage of the Ukrainian people/ Nearly two-thirds of all losses are attributed to this cause. The second most important group of causes behind the loss of approximately 20 percent of
Ukrainian architectural monuments is of a utilitarian, i.e., mostly economic, nature. The proportion of losses due to wartime destruction
and damage due to various natural disasters, mostly fires, is unexpectedly low. Included in this category are "natural" fires only, not arosen attacks
on wooden churches, which were carried out either on orders from Communist party organs during the 1960s-1980s or were the result of an inter-confessional
struggle. Indeed, it is difficult to include "inter-confessional arson" in any of the above-mentioned groups of causes, but they are most similar to the last group, i.e., the low level of culture
of both the local leadership and the population.
Causes of the Loss of Architectural Monuments
 |
Utilitarian causes |
Wars and revolutions |
Natural disasters |
State policy of destroying historical monuments |
Low level of culture |
| Number of destroyed architectural monuments |
74 |
32 |
15 |
256 |
17 |
| In percentages of the total number |
18,7% |
8,09% |
3,79% |
64,65% |
4,29% |
| Total: |
396 monuments = 100% |
Specific weight of each group of causes for total losses of architectural monuments

|